Silk Road & Noman Trails –
Pamir to Tian Shan
Imagine driving through the most impressive and remote regions of Central Asia – from the mythical cities of the Silk Road to the vast plateaus where nomads still set up their traditional yurts. This 15-day Pamir & Tian Shan discovery tour takes you through breathtaking landscapes, deep gorges, snow-covered passes and peaceful mountain lakes, past historic towns and ancient caravan routes.
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Our guided car tour is more than just a journey – it is a journey back in time to a world that has hardly changed for centuries. You will explore the majestic mountain ranges of the Pamirs and the Tian Shan, follow in the footsteps of ancient traders on the Silk Road and experience the warm hospitality of the nomads of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. This tour not only offers you unforgettable adventures in spectacular natural landscapes, but also deep insights into the unique culture and history of Central Asia.
Accompanied by experienced local guides who know every corner of these regions, you will travel on challenging but safe routes that will take you to some of the most remote and fascinating places in the world. You will stay in boutique hotels, cozy guesthouses and traditional yurts to experience the authentic culture of Central Asia up close. Explore the legendary cities of Samarkand and Kokand, drive along the famous Pamir Highway, experience the rugged wilderness of Tajikistan and the silent, endless expanses of the Kyrgyz steppe. Immerse yourself in the fascinating nomadic culture at Lake Son Kul, where you will stay in a yurt under the stars and feel the freedom of these remote landscapes.
This trip is perfect for adventurers who not only want to experience the stunning nature of Central Asia, but also want to get to know the deep-rooted traditions and simple life of the people in these remote areas. If you are looking for an authentic, in-depth experience that takes you back to the origins of travel, then this tour is just right for you. This unique tour is organized in cooperation with our partner Tibetmoto Tours, who are known as experts and direct tour operators for trips to Central Asia and Tibet. With their base in Shangri-La and a dedicated international and local team, they guarantee that you will experience Central Asia, its impressive culture and the warm people in an authentic and personal way.
Together with our other partner, Auto Motor Sport, we not only bring expert knowledge in organizing adventure tours, but also extensive experience in the region. Thanks to our close cooperation and the expertise of both teams, we offer you an incomparable, perfectly planned trip through the fascinating landscapes of the Pamir and Tian Shan mountains. Every route, every accommodation and every detail of the tour has been carefully selected to give you an unforgettable experience. You can count on us to know these remote regions like the back of our hand and to design the trip to combine adventure, comfort and profound cultural encounters.
AT A GLANCE
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Please state your choice of car when booking!
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15 days / 14 nights / 12 riding days | ||||||||||||
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All overnight stays in selected mid-range accommodations with private shower/WC, 4* accommodations in Bishkek and Samarkand, yurts in Sary Tash and Song Kul |
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Price Toyota Prado (year of manufacture 2019): 8.890€ Toyota Landcruiser (year of manufacture 2008): 7.890€ Toyota Sequoia/4Runner (year of manufacture 2010): 7.890€ Passenger: 4.990€ Teenagers 12-16 years.: 4.490€ Single room supplement: +490€Please state your choice of car when booking!
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Duration 15 days / 14 nights / 12 riding days |
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Accomodation All overnight stays in selected mid-range accommodations with private shower/WC, 4* accommodations in Bishkek and Samarkand, yurts in Sary Tash and Song Kul. |
Silk Road & Nomad Trails Highlights
- Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures (UNESCO World Heritage, Uzbekistan)
Discover one of the oldest and most significant cities along the Silk Road. Marvel at the famous Registan Square, the Gur-Emir Mausoleum, the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, and the Shah-i-Zinda Mausoleum, all UNESCO World Heritage sites. These impressive structures transport you into the fascinating history and culture of the region. - Crossing the Pamir Highway
Experience one of the world’s highest and most spectacular roads, with breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks of the Pamir Mountains—a true adventure for real explorers! - The Three Lakes: Son Kul, Issyk Kul, and Toktogul (Kyrgyzstan)
Discover the stunning beauty of three of Kyrgyzstan’s most famous high-altitude lakes:
– Son Kul: Stay in traditional yurts and immerse yourself in the authentic nomadic culture amid the peaceful, untouched nature of this remote lake.
– Issyk Kul: Relax by the world’s second-largest high-altitude lake, surrounded by majestic mountains—a paradise for swimming, hiking, and unwinding.
– Toktogul Lake: This scenic reservoir in the foothills of the Tian Shan Mountains offers breathtaking landscapes, ideal for enjoying nature and tranquility.
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- Burana Tower (UNESCO World Heritage, Kyrgyzstan)
Visit the Burana Tower, a significant landmark and remnant of the ancient city of Balasagun, once a crucial center along the Silk Road. The tower and surrounding excavations offer fascinating insights into Central Asia’s history and architecture. - Experience Kyrgyz Nomadic Culture
Meet nomadic families who have set up their traditional yurts in the mountains and by the lakes. Gain a unique insight into the lifestyle and culture of Kyrgyzstan’s nomads. - Border Crossing Between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan via the Kyzyl-Art Pass
Cross one of the region’s most spectacular passes, with breathtaking views of the Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges—a highlight for those who love the challenge and beauty of the mountains. - Murghab and the Ak-Baital Pass
Visit the remote town of Murghab and cross the highest pass in Central Asia, Ak-Baital, at an altitude of 4,655 meters. A journey through the heart of the Pamir Mountains that leaves unforgettable impressions. - Historical Site of Hissar (Tajikistan)
Explore the fascinating history of the Hissar Fortress, about 30 km from Dushanbe. This 16th-century fortress is one of Tajikistan’s most important historical sites and provides a glimpse into the past along the Silk Road. - Silk Roads: The Routes Network of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor (UNESCO World Heritage)
Follow the trails of ancient traders along the historic Silk Road corridors traversing Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Discover ancient caravanserais and ruins that tell stories of centuries of trade. - Dushanbe – Capital of Tajikistan
Discover the vibrant capital of Tajikistan with landmarks like Rudaki Park, the National Museum of Tajikistan, the Ismail Somoni Monument, and botanical gardens. A cultural highlight and an insight into modern Tajikistan. - Tian Shan (Heavenly Mountains) – Natural Heritage (UNESCO, Kyrgyzstan)
The tour leads through the majestic Tian Shan Mountains, part of UNESCO’s World Natural Heritage. Experience pristine nature, snow-capped peaks, and vast plateaus, ideal for nature lovers and adventurers. - Sary Tash with Views of Peak Lenin
Enjoy stunning panoramic views of the 7,134-meter Peak Lenin, one of Central Asia’s most famous mountains—a must-see for mountain enthusiasts! - Overnights in Traditional Yurts and Boutique Hotels
Experience Central Asian hospitality in authentic accommodations. Stay in traditional yurts and charming boutique hotels, blending local culture and comfort.
On this tour through Central Asia we tackle 10 famous passes:
- Ak-Baital Pass – approx. 4,655 meters (15,272 feet) | The highest pass on the route, located along the Pamir Highway in Tajikistan, offering stunning high-altitude panoramas and challenging conditions.
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- Kyzyl-Art Pass – approx. 4,282 meters (14,048 feet) | Border pass between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, with unique views of the Pamir Mountains.
- Too-Ashu Pass – approx. 3,586 meters (11,765 feet) | Situated between Bishkek and Toktogul, this pass offers impressive mountain landscapes and remarkable scenic beauty.
- Taldyk Pass – approx. 3,615 meters (11,860 feet) | Located in the Alay Valley on the way to Sary Tash, providing panoramic views of the towering peaks of the Pamirs.
- Moldo-Ashuu Pass – approx. 3,346 meters (10,978 feet) | A quiet, remote pass on the way from Naryn to Son Kul Lake, featuring beautiful, expansive views of the surrounding plains.
- Kalmak-Ashu Pass – approx. 3,446 meters (11,306 feet) | The gateway pass to Son Kul Lake, with vast vistas over the surrounding high plains and nomadic camps.
- Chon-Ashu Pass – approx. 3,382 meters (11,096 feet) | Positioned between Issyk Kul and Naryn, known for its alpine landscapes.
- Shamshi Pass – approx. 3,257 meters (10,686 feet) | A smaller pass near Bishkek, often serving as an entry into higher mountain regions with beautiful alpine surroundings.
- Dolon Pass – approx. 3,030 meters (9,941 feet) | Located on the route from Naryn towards Son Kul, this pass provides a tranquil and scenic route through Kyrgyzstan’s mountainous landscape.
- Ala-Bel Pass –approx. 3,185 meters (10,449 feet) | Situated between Toktogul and Osh, this pass is celebrated for its wide-open views of the Kyrgyz valleys.
Parts of the route – up to entire day’s rides – are unpaved. In addition to good natural tracks, there are also tracks that were once paved and where the asphalt has crumbled. These are marked by potholes and bumps. Longer passages can be covered with sand or pebbles. The unpaved/paved ratio is around 20/80.
Most of the route is on good, paved roads. Two-lane roads alternate with narrow, single-lane mountain roads. Riders should be comfortable with hairpin bends and narrow, winding roads. Rough surfaces, potholes and the occasional unpaved road shouldn’t be a problem.
At least one place of interest per day.
With short breaks and photo stops, not counting breaks for lunch, which last about an hour. Average figures: 5-7 hours per day
Silk Road & Nomad Trails – Media Library
Silk Road & Nomad Trails – Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
We begin our journey in the capital city of Bishkek, where we meet our team. After taking possession of the vehicles and receiving a technical briefing, we embark on a city tour, exploring Ala-Too Square and visiting Osh Bazaar to get a first impression of this modern city with its Soviet-era architecture and green parks. In the evening, we gather for a welcome dinner to discuss the travel plans.
Altitude: approx. 800 m (2,625 feet)
Day 2: Bishkek to Toktogul Lake, Kyrgyzstan
After a hearty breakfast at the hotel, the true adventure begins as you leave Bishkek and head south through the Chuy Valley. Along the way, you can admire the vast plains framed by mountain ranges before the road becomes steeper, leading you up into the mountains. The route winds through spectacular gorges until you reach the Töö-Ashuu Pass at 3,180 meters, offering breathtaking views of the valley below and the surrounding peaks.
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After crossing the pass, you descend into the picturesque landscape of the Toktogul Basin, passing by rivers and forests. By afternoon, you arrive at the idyllic Toktogul Lake, nestled among mountains. Here, you’ll have time to savor the tranquility and scenic beauty before staying overnight in a guesthouse near the lake at approximately 990 meters.
Distance covered: approx. 280 km
Altitude: approx. 1,200 m (3,937 feet)
Day 3: Toktogul Lake to Kokand, Uzbekistan
After a peaceful night by Toktogul Lake, you continue your journey, following the road along the lake, through gentle hills and dense forests. After crossing the border into Uzbekistan, you enter the fertile region of the Fergana Valley. The drive takes you through small villages and fields until you finally reach the historic city of Kokand. Once the center of the Kokand Khanate, this city is renowned today for its impressive palaces and mosques. A highlight is the magnificent Khudayar Khan Palace, a must-see for its stunning architecture.
Distance covered: approx. 360 km
Altitude: approx. 450 m (1,476 feet)
Day 4: Kokand to Samarkand
After a hearty breakfast, today’s journey takes you to Samarkand, one of the most important cities along the Silk Road. The drive leads you through vast landscapes and past traditional Uzbek villages. Samarkand, the legendary city, awaits with its magnificent architecture and millennia-old history. In the evening, you’ll have time to gather first impressions of the famous Registan Square and the surrounding mosques. Overnight stay is in a charming boutique hotel.
Distance covered: approx. 480 km
Altitude: approx. 702 m (2,303 feet)
Day 5: Exploring Samarkand
Spend the day immersing yourself in the rich history of Samarkand. Begin with a visit to the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, an architectural masterpiece. Next, explore the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Tamerlane, with its breathtaking azure dome and intricate designs. Continue to the Ulugh Beg Observatory, where you can marvel at medieval advancements in astronomy, followed by a traditional Uzbek lunch. In the afternoon, visit the bustling Siab Bazaar, offering a variety of local goods and a glimpse into daily life. End the day at the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, known for its beautiful tilework and spiritual significance. Enjoy a relaxing evening, perhaps with a stroll through the illuminated Registan Square. This day provides an in-depth exploration of Samarkand’s most famous landmarks. Alternatively, find a cozy spot and enjoy a few cool drinks.
Day 6: Samarkand to Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Today’s route takes us from Samarkand through the historic heartland of Uzbekistan and onward to Tajikistan. After crossing the border, our team ensures a smooth customs process, allowing us to continue easily through Tajikistan’s picturesque valleys and mountains. Our first stop is the Hissar Fortress, about 30 km west of Dushanbe. This significant historical site from the 16th century offers fascinating insights into the history and culture of Tajikistan. We explore the well-preserved ruins, visit the small on-site museum, and enjoy views of the surrounding valleys.
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After visiting the Hissar Fortress, we continue our journey and reach Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, in the afternoon. Known for its wide boulevards and Soviet-era architecture, the city combines historical charm with modern development. We spend the rest of the afternoon exploring some of Dushanbe’s main attractions, including Rudaki Park, a beautifully landscaped garden perfect for a leisurely stroll. In the evening, we enjoy a shared dinner at a local restaurant, sampling Tajik cuisine, including Qurutob (a yogurt and bread dish) and Plov, the national specialties.
Distance covered: approx. 350 km
Altitude: approx. 800 m (2,625 feet)
Day 7: Dushanbe to Khalaikum (entrance to the Pamir Highway)
Begin your day in Dushanbe and prepare for a scenic drive to Khalaikum. The journey takes you through some of Tajikistan’s most breathtaking landscapes, including winding roads along the Panj River, which forms the natural border with Afghanistan. This part of the journey offers a unique perspective on the rugged beauty of the region, showcasing both its natural splendor and remote, tranquil surroundings. Upon reaching Khalaikum, a small town nestled in the mountains, you will check into a local guesthouse. Khalaikum is known for its warm hospitality and provides a wonderful opportunity to experience rural Tajik life.
Distance covered: approx. 350 km
Altitude: approx. 1,200 m (3,937 feet)
Day 8: Khalaikum to Khorog
Today promises an absolute highlight as we drive along the Panj River, with spectacular views of the winding river and the towering mountains flanking it. This stretch is especially scenic, as the road hugs the cliffs, offering glimpses across the river into Afghanistan. Along the way, you’ll pass through small villages, allowing you to observe the daily lives of locals and gain a unique cultural insight into the region. The road conditions can be challenging at times, with winding paths and varying surfaces, adding to the sense of adventure.
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Khorog, the capital of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, awaits us in the afternoon. Here, we visit the Khorog Botanical Garden, one of the highest in the world, with a diverse collection of plants. The garden offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and provides a peaceful spot to relax after the drive.
Distance covered: approx. 240 km
Altitude: approx. 2,200 m (7,218 feet)
Day 9: Khorog to Murghab
This stage is one of the most challenging and rewarding parts of the journey, as you ascend into the high-altitude landscapes of the Pamir Mountains. Leaving Khorog, the route takes you through rugged terrain and remote valleys. Known as part of the Pamir Highway, this road is famous for its breathtaking views and extreme conditions, including high altitudes and sharp curves. The landscape is stunning, with towering peaks, vast plateaus, and occasional glimpses of turquoise lakes.
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Along the way, you pass through small settlements where the traditional Pamiri way of life continues amid the harsh environment, offering a rare opportunity to learn about these remote communities and their unique adaptations to high-altitude living. The clear night sky in Murghab offers an excellent chance for stargazing, thanks to the town’s elevation and minimal light pollution.
Distance covered: approx. 320 km
Altitude: approx. 3,650 m (11,975 feet)
Day 10: Murghab to Sary Tash, Kyrgyzstan
From Murgab you continue your journey across the Pamir Plateau and cross the border back into Kyrgyzstan. The route leads through impressive valleys, over high passes and finally to the village of Sary Tash, which lies at an altitude of 3,150 m. Here you have an impressive view of the peaks of the Pamirs and the Tian Shan Mountains.
Distance covered: approx. 230 km
Altitude: approx. 3,090 m (10,138 feet)
Day 11: Sary Tash to Jalal-Abad (famous Karakorum Highway)
Today we drive from Sary Tash to Jalal-Abad, an ideal stopover on our way to Son Kul Lake. The route takes us through the impressive mountainous landscape of southern Kyrgyzstan, with wide valleys and spectacular views. The road consists of both asphalt and well-maintained gravel sections, leading us deeper into the heart of Kyrgyzstan. Upon arrival in Jalal-Abad, we have the chance to unwind and visit the city’s famous mineral springs, known for their healing properties. This offers a welcome opportunity to relax after the drive and recharge for the next leg of our journey.
Distance covered: approx. 280 km
Altitude: approx. 760 m (2,493 feet)
Day 12: Jalal-Abad to Song Kul
After a restful night and a breakfast in Jalal-Abad, we continue our journey to Son Kul Lake. The route takes us through the mountains and over the Moldo-Ashuu Pass, renowned for its breathtaking panoramas. Along the way, we pass several small villages and pastures where nomads tend their animals, offering glimpses into traditional Kyrgyz life. By early afternoon, we reach Son Kul Lake, where we will stay overnight in traditional yurts and immerse ourselves in the untouched natural surroundings.
Distance covered: approx. 310 km
Altitude: approx. 3.090 m (10,138 feet)
Day 13: Song Kul to Issyk Kul
After a relaxing morning at Son Kul, you continue to the famous Issyk Kul, one of the largest mountain lakes in the world. The road takes you through picturesque villages and past impressive mountain ranges. Upon reaching the lake, you can unwind along the shore and enjoy the views of the surrounding mountains. You’ll spend the night at a hotel by the lake at an elevation of 1,609 meters.
Distance covered: approx. 200 km
Altitude: approx. 1,600 m (5,250 feet)
Day 14: Issyk Kul to Bishkek
After a restful time by the lake, you head back to Bishkek. This leg of the journey follows scenic shores and passes through traditional villages. On the way, we stop at the Burana Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a remnant of the ancient city of Balasagun. The tower offers panoramic views and insights into the history of the Silk Road. After about an hour of exploration, we continue on the remaining stretch to Bishkek, arriving in the late afternoon to conclude our journey on a relaxed note.
Distance covered: approx. 240 km
Day 15: Bishkek departure day
After breakfast, you have some time to gather final impressions of Bishkek before your transfer to the airport for your journey home.
Don’t Miss Out On a Wonderful Experience
Book your Tour Now – Silk Road & Nomad Trails Tour
Since our tours get filled up fast, please book our Silk Road & Nomad Trails Tour now to avoid disappointment.
Our Next available tours are as follows:
21.06. – 05.07.
06.07. – 20.07.
10.08. – 24.08.
Included Services
- All airport transfers
- All accommodations, with private shower/WC
- Breakfast, lunch, and dinner (excluding beverages)
- GBAO Pamir travel permit
- Drinking water in the support vehicle during the tour
- All road tolls, bridge tolls, and entry fees during the shared program
- Vehicle: Toyota Prado, Land Cruiser, or similar, with comprehensive insurance (500 EUR deductible)
- Fuel/oil and all replacement and wear parts
- Experienced English-speaking guide throughout the tour
- Support vehicle
- Experienced mechanic (who can also drive your vehicle if needed)
Excluded Services
- International or domestic flights to/from Bishkek
- Optional tips for guides and mechanic, souvenirs, shopping
- Travel insurance and travel health insurance
Tour Concept by RC Hendrik
